भोगि

Raag Bhogi is a complete scale with all 7 notes in both ascent and descent raga in the Carnatic classical music tradition.. With its Sampurna-Sampurna jati structure, this raag creates a distinctive tonal landscape. The predominant rasa is Peace/Tranquility (शांत), making it suitable for compositions that evoke peaceful, meditative emotions. It is traditionally performed during evening hours, and its melodic contour offers rich possibilities for alapana, kalpanaswaram, and creative improvisation.

As part of the rich tapestry of Indian classical music, Raag Bhogi represents the deep connection between melodic structure and emotional expression that defines the Carnatic tradition.

Bhogi is a Carnatic janya raga with a unique seasonal identity: it is traditionally sung and celebrated on Bhogi, the first day of the four-day Pongal festival in Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. The raga is derived from Kharaharapriya (melakarta #22, the 22nd scale in Venkatamakhin's 72-melakarta system, placed in the 4th chakra called Veda). Kharaharapriya's note-set (S R2 G2 M1 P D2 N2) corresponds to Kafi thaat in Hindustani music. Bhogi employs an audav-audav (pentatonic) scale, omitting Rishabha (R2) and Dhaivata (D2) from both ascent and descent, resulting in the notes Sa, G2 (komal Ga), M1 (shuddha Ma), Pa, and N2 (komal Ni). The most celebrated composition in this raga is the 'Bhogi Pancharatnam' — five kritis composed by the saint-composer Tyagaraja (1767–1847), traditionally sung together as a set on Bhogi morning before sunrise. These compositions praise Lord Rama and carry the festive energy of the harvest celebration. Outside the Pongal season, Bhogi is rarely performed, giving it one of the most specific seasonal identities of any Carnatic raga. It has no established presence in Hindi film music.