रानी तुमको करोड़ों बधैया

'Rani Tumko Karodo Badhaiya' is a celebratory song from Tulsi (1941), composed by Harishchandra Bali with lyrics by Pandit Phani. The title — a million congratulations to the queen — marks it as a festive, blessing-laden number, paired thematically with the film's other 'badhaiya' song. Singer credits are not documented in available sources.

The 'badhaiya' song is a well-defined folk-classical genre in North Indian music: the song of congratulation, sung at moments of joy — the birth of a child, a wedding, a royal celebration. To wish a 'karodo badhaiya' — a million congratulations — to a queen (rani) is to scale the gesture to her status, making the conventional form appropriately grand. Pandit Phani worked with the badhaiya form's characteristic cumulative energy: the song typically begins with one voice or small ensemble and gathers momentum as more celebrants join. Its rhetorical mode is invocation and blessing rather than narrative — the song does not tell a story but enacts the act of wishing well. In 1941 Hindi cinema, badhaiya songs were indispensable for wedding and court scenes; their folk origins gave them an authenticity that more sophisticated compositions could not replicate. 'Rani Tumko Karodo Badhaiya' deploys all these conventions while inserting the regal address 'Rani' to lift the conventional village blessing into a palatial register.

Tulsi (1941) was directed by Dada Gunjal with music by Harishchandra Bali and lyrics by Pandit Phani. The cast included Trilok Kapoor, Shalini, Srinivas, Neela, Badri Prasad, Jamshed, and Anant Marathe. The film's title 'Tulsi' refers to the sacred basil plant — an object of veneration in Vaishnavite Hindu households — suggesting a devotional or moral narrative. Harishchandra Bali was a composer who worked across religious and social subjects in 1940s Hindi cinema; Pandit Phani's lyrics similarly ranged from devotional to domestic-lyric registers. Badri Prasad (the actor-singer-composer) appears prominently in the cast and was the film's main singing voice in several numbers. 'Rani Tumko Karodo Badhaiya' — 'a million congratulations to you, O Queen' — is a celebratory benediction song, pairing thematically with the film's other 'badhaiya' number ('Badhaiya Ae Ji Badhaiya') in a classic Hindi film pattern of paired celebration songs. The assembled cast members performed this festive number, with Badri Prasad among those who sang.