संदर्भ विंग · शब्दकोश-पट्टिका · Glossary Entry
बंदिश
Bandish
परिभाषा · The Definition
परिभाषा
एक निश्चित सुरेली और गीतात्मक संरचना जो खयाल और अन्य हिंदुस्तानी गायन रूपों में शास्त्रीय सुधार की नींव के रूप में कार्य करती है।
In EnglishA fixed melodic and lyrical composition that serves as the foundation for classical improvisation in khayal and other Hindustani vocal forms.
विस्तृत विवरण
In Depthबंदिश एक छोटी (आमतौर पर 2-4 लाइन) निश्चित संरचना है।
अंग्रेज़ी में पढ़ें · Read in English
A bandish is a short (typically 2-4 line) fixed composition consisting of both lyrics (bol) and melody set to a specific raag and taal. In a khayal performance, the bandish is the 'theme' from which the musician develops extensive improvisations. The bandish provides: (1) a melodic anchor, (2) a lyrical foundation (usually simple, sometimes even nonsensical in meaning), and (3) rhythmic structure through its taal. The performer returns to the bandish periodically throughout the performance to 'reset' and refocus the audience's attention. A good bandish is memorable, musically coherent, and provides enough material for extensive improvisation. Bandishes are traditionally composed by master musicians and are often attributed to specific composers or gharanas (musical lineages). Learning bandishes is a core part of classical music training.
व्युत्पत्ति Etymology
From Hindi-Sanskrit 'bandh' (बंध), meaning 'to bind,' 'to tie,' or 'to compose.' A bandish is a 'bound' or 'fixed' composition, as opposed to the free improvisation (alap) that surrounds it.
मुख्य लक्षण
Key Characteristicsअन्य विवरण
More Details- Simple Phonetic
- ban-DEESH
- Hindi Phonetic
- बं-दि-श
- The melody and lyrics of a bandish are fixed and must be repeated consistently throughout the performance.
- Lyrics are often short, simple, and sometimes even abstract or nonsensical (focusing on the sounds 'bol' rather than semantic meaning).
- Each bandish is composed in a specific raag, defining its melodic character and note usage.
- A bandish is composed in a specific rhythmic cycle (taal), giving it rhythmic structure and temporal organization.
- The bandish serves as the springboard for extensive improvisation, providing a known reference point for both musician and audience.
Definition
एक निश्चित सुरेली और गीतात्मक संरचना जो खयाल और अन्य हिंदुस्तानी गायन रूपों में शास्त्रीय सुधार की नींव के रूप में कार्य करती है।
Extended Description
बंदिश एक छोटी (आमतौर पर 2-4 लाइन) निश्चित संरचना है।
A bandish is a short (typically 2-4 line) fixed composition consisting of both lyrics (bol) and melody set to a specific raag and taal. In a khayal performance, the bandish is the 'theme' from which the musician develops extensive improvisations. The bandish provides: (1) a melodic anchor, (2) a lyrical foundation (usually simple, sometimes even nonsensical in meaning), and (3) rhythmic structure through its taal. The performer returns to the bandish periodically throughout the performance to 'reset' and refocus the audience's attention. A good bandish is memorable, musically coherent, and provides enough material for extensive improvisation. Bandishes are traditionally composed by master musicians and are often attributed to specific composers or gharanas (musical lineages). Learning bandishes is a core part of classical music training.
Etymology
From Hindi-Sanskrit 'bandh' (बंध), meaning 'to bind,' 'to tie,' or 'to compose.' A bandish is a 'bound' or 'fixed' composition, as opposed to the free improvisation (alap) that surrounds it.
Key Characteristics
जुड़े हुए पन्ने
Connected Platesसंबंधित शब्द · Related Terms
साझा कीजिए · Share this Plate
