संदर्भ विंग · शब्दकोश-पट्टिका · Glossary Entry
खयाल
Khayal
परिभाषा · The Definition
परिभाषा
हिंदुस्तानी शास्त्रीय गायन का प्राथमिक रूप, एक राग ढांचे के भीतर सहज सुरेली सुधार पर जोर देता है।
In EnglishThe primary form of Hindustani classical vocal music, emphasizing spontaneous melodic improvisation within a raag framework over a rhythmic cycle (taal).
विस्तृत विवरण
In Depthखयाल (शाब्दिक अर्थ 'कल्पना' या 'विचार') हिंदुस्तानी शास्त्रीय संगीत में सबसे परिष्कृत और व्यापक रूप से प्रदर्शित गायन रूप है।
अंग्रेज़ी में पढ़ें · Read in English
Khayal (literally 'imagination' or 'idea') is the most sophisticated and widely performed vocal form in Hindustani classical music. Unlike the devotional bhajan or the poetic ghazal, khayal privileges abstract musical exploration over textual meaning. A khayal performance consists of a fixed composition (bandish) that is the foundation for elaborate improvisation. The vocalist begins slowly (vilambit), exploring the nuances of a raag through extended melodic passages (alap, jor, jhala), then accelerates into faster rhythmic sections where technical virtuosity and rhythmic precision shine. The form emerged during the late Mughal period and reached its full development during the 18th-19th centuries. Today, khayal dominates concert classical music and is the pinnacle of vocal training.
व्युत्पत्ति Etymology
The word 'khayal' comes from the Arabic-Persian 'khayāl,' meaning 'imagination,' 'thought,' or 'fantasy.' The name reflects the form's emphasis on spontaneous, imaginative melodic creation within the structure of a raag. The term was adopted during the Mughal period when Persian and Indian musical traditions merged.
मुख्य लक्षण
Key Characteristicsअन्य विवरण
More Details- Term Urdu
- خیال
- Simple Phonetic
- KHAH-yahl
- Hindi Phonetic
- खा-याल
- Strictly confined to the notes and melodic contours of a chosen raag. The vocalist must respect the raag's identity while displaying creativity within its boundaries.
- The majority of a khayal performance is spontaneous composition, creating melodic passages in real-time based on raag rules and the vocalist's imagination.
- Performed over a rhythmic cycle (taal) like Teentaal, Jhaptaal, etc. The vocalist must return to 'sam' (the home beat) at strategic points.
- Each khayal performance begins with a bandish (fixed composition), then expands into elaborate improvisation before returning to the bandish.
- Unlike ghazal (poetry-centric) or bhajan (devotion-centric), khayal prioritizes the music itself—the emotional and aesthetic possibilities of melody.
Definition
हिंदुस्तानी शास्त्रीय गायन का प्राथमिक रूप, एक राग ढांचे के भीतर सहज सुरेली सुधार पर जोर देता है।
Extended Description
खयाल (शाब्दिक अर्थ 'कल्पना' या 'विचार') हिंदुस्तानी शास्त्रीय संगीत में सबसे परिष्कृत और व्यापक रूप से प्रदर्शित गायन रूप है।
Khayal (literally 'imagination' or 'idea') is the most sophisticated and widely performed vocal form in Hindustani classical music. Unlike the devotional bhajan or the poetic ghazal, khayal privileges abstract musical exploration over textual meaning. A khayal performance consists of a fixed composition (bandish) that is the foundation for elaborate improvisation. The vocalist begins slowly (vilambit), exploring the nuances of a raag through extended melodic passages (alap, jor, jhala), then accelerates into faster rhythmic sections where technical virtuosity and rhythmic precision shine. The form emerged during the late Mughal period and reached its full development during the 18th-19th centuries. Today, khayal dominates concert classical music and is the pinnacle of vocal training.
Etymology
The word 'khayal' comes from the Arabic-Persian 'khayāl,' meaning 'imagination,' 'thought,' or 'fantasy.' The name reflects the form's emphasis on spontaneous, imaginative melodic creation within the structure of a raag. The term was adopted during the Mughal period when Persian and Indian musical traditions merged.
Key Characteristics
जुड़े हुए पन्ने
Connected Platesसंबंधित शब्द · Related Terms
साझा कीजिए · Share this Plate
